Current Affair Category: Governance/Polity/Law

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has released the findings of the NFHS-6 (2023-24). The survey covered nearly 6.79 lakh households across 715 districts, providing a granular view of India’s demographic and health transition. Key Performance Indicators (Successes): The survey indicates a positive trajectory in critical health parameters, reflecting the impact of targeted national […]

Why in News ? The Supreme Court Collegium, headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, in consecutive meetings held on May 22 and May 27, 2026, recommended the appointment of four High Court Chief Justices and one woman senior advocate as judges of the Supreme Court. Key Points: Total Appointments: The Collegium has recommended […]

Why is this in the news? The claim by seven AAP Rajya Sabha MPs that they are merging with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) under the “merger” provision of the 10th Schedule represents a significant challenge to the party structure. By invoking this clause, these MPs seek to avoid disqualification. The situation is legally complex […]

Why in News? Context: Negotiations are ongoing between the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and activists from Ladakh (represented by the Leh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance). The Proposal: The Centre has offered constitutional safeguards for Ladakh under Article 371 (similar to provisions for Nagaland/Mizoram) as an alternative to the long-standing demand for inclusion […]

Why in the News? Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the Rustomji Memorial Lecture organized by the Border Security Force (BSF) ahead of the BSF’s upcoming 60th anniversary, marking a significant milestone for a technological upgrade. Focus Areas: The address centered around a firm resolve to end cross-border infiltration along India’s eastern border (specifically Bangladesh) […]

Local Government: “stepchild” of Indian federalism Despite the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1993) granting constitutional status to Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), India’s third tier of governance remains structurally weak. It is frequently labeled the “stepchild” of Indian federalism, as mainstream political narratives remain heavily preoccupied with Centre-State relations, leaving local bodies […]

Why in News? On May 18, 2026, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued a notification amending the Citizenship Rules, 2009. The newly enacted Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026, mandate strict passport disclosure and surrender protocols for citizenship applicants hailing from three specific neighboring nations: Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. The rules will officially come into force […]

Why in news? The Central Information Commission (CIC) ruled that the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) falls outside the ambit of Section 2(h) of the RTI Act What is a “Public Authority” under the RTI Act, 2005? Under Section 2(h) of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, a “public authority” refers […]

Article 25(2)(b) & Religious Reform: UPSC GS Paper-II (Polity & Governance Constitutional Provision: Article 25(2)(b); Definition: It is a “saving clause” that allows the State to make laws for social welfare and reform. Specific Mandate: Explicitly permits the “throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public character to all classes and sections of Hindus”. […]

About National Testing Agency (NTA): The NTA was established in 2017 by the Ministry of Educationas a premier, specialist, autonomous and self-sustained testing organization to conduct entrance examinations for admission/fellowship in higher educational institutions. Functions: Conducting entranceexaminations for admission to higher educational institutions Creating a question bankusing modern techniques Establishing a strong research and development culture Collaborating with international organizationslike ETS (Educational Testing […]