Current Affair Category: Governance/Polity/Law

Why in the News? Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed the Rustomji Memorial Lecture organized by the Border Security Force (BSF) ahead of the BSF’s upcoming 60th anniversary, marking a significant milestone for a technological upgrade. Focus Areas: The address centered around a firm resolve to end cross-border infiltration along India’s eastern border (specifically Bangladesh) […]

Local Government: “stepchild” of Indian federalism Despite the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts (1993) granting constitutional status to Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), India’s third tier of governance remains structurally weak. It is frequently labeled the “stepchild” of Indian federalism, as mainstream political narratives remain heavily preoccupied with Centre-State relations, leaving local bodies […]

Why in News? On May 18, 2026, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued a notification amending the Citizenship Rules, 2009. The newly enacted Citizenship (Amendment) Rules, 2026, mandate strict passport disclosure and surrender protocols for citizenship applicants hailing from three specific neighboring nations: Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. The rules will officially come into force […]

Why in news? The Central Information Commission (CIC) ruled that the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) falls outside the ambit of Section 2(h) of the RTI Act What is a “Public Authority” under the RTI Act, 2005? Under Section 2(h) of the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005, a “public authority” refers […]

Article 25(2)(b) & Religious Reform: UPSC GS Paper-II (Polity & Governance Constitutional Provision: Article 25(2)(b); Definition: It is a “saving clause” that allows the State to make laws for social welfare and reform. Specific Mandate: Explicitly permits the “throwing open of Hindu religious institutions of a public character to all classes and sections of Hindus”. […]

About National Testing Agency (NTA): The NTA was established in 2017 by the Ministry of Educationas a premier, specialist, autonomous and self-sustained testing organization to conduct entrance examinations for admission/fellowship in higher educational institutions. Functions: Conducting entranceexaminations for admission to higher educational institutions Creating a question bankusing modern techniques Establishing a strong research and development culture Collaborating with international organizationslike ETS (Educational Testing […]

Bail Reform: Speeding Up Justice: To prevent the prolonged incarceration of undertrials, the Supreme Court issued strict timelines for bail pleas: Listing: Fresh bail applications must be listed within one week of filing. Follow-up: Matters must be heard weekly or fortnightly; if a plea is not taken up, it must be automatically relisted. Mandatory Filing: […]

Women’s Political Inclusion in India: Note for UPSC/UPPCS Aspirants: * Relevant GS Paper: GS II (Social Justice, Governance, Constitution). Keywords to use: Descriptive vs. Substantive representation, Structural Intervention, Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, Proxy Politics, Global Best Practices. What is Women’s Political Inclusion? It is the process of ensuring that women have an equal right and […]

The recent political developments in West Bengal have raised significant constitutional questions regarding the tenure of a Chief Minister, the discretionary powers of the Governor, and the legal remedies available after an electoral defeat. The Governor’s Power of Dismissal: Article 164(1): The Constitution of India outlines the appointment and tenure of the Chief Minister under […]

Composition and Strength: Historical Growth: The Supreme Court (SC) began in 1950 with eight judges. Parliament has periodically increased this number to manage rising caseloads. Current Sanctioned Strength: As of early 2026, the strength is 34 judges (1 Chief Justice of India (CJI) and 33 others). 2026 Expansion: Following a request from CJI Surya Kant […]