Current Affair Category: Governance/Polity/Law

Why in News? Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan highlighted that Article 124(3) allows a “distinguished jurist” to become a Supreme Court judge, but this provision has never been used in over 76 years. Constitutional Provision: Article 124(3) provides three routes to become a Supreme Court judge: High Court Judge: At least 5 years of judicial service. Advocate: At least 10 years of practice in a High Court. Distinguished Jurist: A […]

The Broken Promise of Right to Work Why in News ? The Supreme Court recently raised an important constitutional question on whether the Right to Work should receive protection comparable to the Right to Life under Article 21. The debate has gained significance following the replacement of MGNREGA by the VB-GRAM G Act. The central concern is whether the new framework has weakened […]

Why in News? The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has notified the Citizenship (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026 to speed up the processing of citizenship applications under Section 6B of the Citizenship Act, 1955. The new rules give District Collectors greater authority to receive, examine and decide eligible citizenship applications. What has changed? Earlier, citizenship applications under Section 6B in the concerned areas […]

Why in News? Puducherry has requested the Central Government and neighboring states, especially Tamil Nadu, to cooperate in developing an integrated surface-water system for reliable water supply throughout the year. Puducherry Water Security — Simple Notes: Main Problem: Limited Surface Sources: Puducherry has very limited surface-water sources and depends heavily on groundwater. Poor Quality: In […]

Why in news?: Supreme Court is examining a petition challenging the constitutional validity of polygamy under Muslim Personal Law. Petitioners seek the abolition of polygamy for all citizens, irrespective of religion, alongside the codification of Muslim Personal Law in conformity with constitutional principles of gender equality. What is Polygamy? Polygamy: Marriage involving more than one […]

Why in News?: Tribunal Reforms Bill, 2026 seeks to make tribunals independent, transparent, efficient and professionally managed. Proposes a National Tribunals Commission (NTC) with a strong judicial component. Replaces the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021. Key Features: National Tribunals Commission (NTC) Chairperson: Former Supreme Court Judge/Chief Justice of a High Court. 2 Judicial Members: Former Chief […]

Why in news? A three-judge Bench of the Supreme Court has agreed to use its extraordinary plenary powers under Article 142 of the Constitution to quash First Information Reports (FIRs) registered against peaceful student protesters who participated in nationwide agitations over the NEET-UG paper leak. What is Article 142 of the Constitution? Plenary power to […]

Why in news? Parliament passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill on August 13, 2026. This legislation amends the principal Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, with the primary objective of creating greater uniformity, clarity, and predictability in mineral taxation and regulatory policies across the country. Key Provisions: Restriction on […]

Why in News? The issue became important during the Monsoon Session of Parliament 2026. The Union Government introduced the amendment to provide statutory protection to Vande Mataram similar to that already available to the National Anthem. The Bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 24 July 2026 and was taken up for consideration and […]

Why in news? The functioning, constitutional status, and significance of the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) remain crucial areas of study for parliamentary oversight and competitive examinations, highlighting its role in investigating matters of immense public importance. What is a JPC? A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is an ad hoc committee of the Indian Parliament constituted […]