Current Affair Category: Social Issues

Why in News? The Union Government has introduced the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to provide statutory protection to the National Song, Vande Mataram by amending the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971: Purpose: The Act was enacted to preserve the […]

Philosophy of Governance: Why in News? BJP launched a mass outreach campaign from Varanasi on the 650th Jayanti of Sant Ravidas. The debate links Sant Ravidas’ idea of “Begumpura” with modern welfare-oriented governance. UPSC Relevance: GS 1: Bhakti Movement, Indian Culture. GS 2: Welfare Governance, Social Justice. GS 4: Equality, Human Dignity, Compassion, Public Service. Essay: Inclusive Growth, Good Governance, Indian Philosophy. What is Begumpura? […]

Anti Paper Leak Bill 2026: The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026, is a vital legislative measure designed to fortify the legal framework against question paper leaks, organised cheating, and diverse unfair practices in public examinations. By proposing amendments to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, this bill introduces […]

Impact of Climate Change on Elderly Why in News? India’s elderly population is projected to rise from 149 million (2022) to 347 million by 2050, increasing climate vulnerability. Key Challenges: Extreme Events: Floods, cyclones, droughts, heatwaves cause displacement, injuries and deaths. Slow-Onset Risks: Rising temperatures, water scarcity, coastal erosion and indoor heat stress. Health Impacts: Worsening chronic diseases, respiratory illnesses, reduced […]

 Context and Core Theme Headline: “Alongside Centre, states’ education expenditure too declined over past 12 years.” Background: Ongoing youth protests at Jantar Mantar (Delhi) demanding education reforms and the resignation of the Union Education Minister have highlighted broader concerns regarding public spending on education in India. Union Budget Trend: The Education Ministry’s share of the […]

Examination Reforms and Educational Strategy: Catalyst for Debate: Recent competitive exam controversies (such as NEET/NET paper leaks) have sparked nationwide scrutiny, political debate, and urgent demands for systemic accountability. Core Principle: While addressing immediate administrative failures is vital, the overarching priority must be broad, systemic education reform rather than localized political reactions. Key Educational Focus […]

Gender Wealth Inequality What is it? Gender Wealth Inequality is the unequal ownership and accumulation of assets (land, property, savings, investments, inheritance, etc.) between men and women. It measures what people own, not just what they earn. Why does it occur? Gender pay gap Career breaks for childcare and caregiving Lower female labour force participation Unequal inheritance and property rights […]

UDISE+ and PGI 2.0 Reports (2025-26): The Ministry of Education has released the UDISE+ 2025-26 and Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2.0 reports, highlighting a period of steady improvement in school infrastructure, teacher availability, and retention, balanced against significant persistent challenges in learning outcomes and regional disparities. Key Educational Statistics (2025-26): Dropout Rates & Retention: Dropout […]

Why in the News? The ‘Chita Andolan’ (Pyre Protest) has resumed in Madhya Pradesh. Communities affected by the Ken-Betwa Link Project (KBLP) have mobilized, alleging systemic delays in rehabilitation, inadequate compensation, and forced resettlement procedures. Why is it Relevant? GS Paper II (Governance/Social Justice): Addresses the conflict between development and the rights of vulnerable sections, […]

Learning Skills for Life: Rehabilitation at Visakhapatnam Central Jail This initiative represents a pioneering digital rehabilitation program in Andhra Pradesh, designed to equip remand prisoners with modern skills to ensure financial independence and reduce recidivism. Program Overview: The ‘Office Assistant’ Initiative Objective: To empower young remand prisoners with computer literacy and office management skills, enhancing […]