Current Affair Category: Geography

Why in News? Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh are facing severe drought due to deficient southwest monsoon rainfall, causing extensive crop damage and increasing demand for government relief. What is the Current Situation? Karnataka: Recorded nearly 35% rainfall deficit during June–September; 217 of 240 taluks declared drought-hit. Andhra Pradesh: Recorded a 53% rainfall deficit during June–August; […]

Why in News? A three-year-old tigress (T138) was released in Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal, beginning a phased programme to establish a viable and self-sustaining tiger population. Buxa Tiger Reserve: Key Facts Declared a Tiger Reserve in 1983; 15th tiger reserve of India. Located in Alipurduar district, West Bengal. Area: 760.87 sq. km. Ecological connectivity […]

Why in News? According to the Central Water Commission (CWC), water storage in 178 major reservoirs stood at 70% of their total capacity as the southwest monsoon approaches its withdrawal on September 30, 2026. Key Findings: Current storage: 70% of total capacity. 10-year average: 76.62%. 2025 level: 79%. Thus, 2026 storage is below both the decadal average and last year’s level. India’s rainfall as of September […]

Why in News? The Arctic Region is emerging as an important zone of climate change, resource competition, maritime connectivity and strategic rivalry. Rapid warming is reducing sea-ice cover and increasing the accessibility of Arctic resources and shipping routes, attracting greater attention from the USA, Russia, China and India. Arctic Region: Geographical Significance The Arctic is the region surrounding the North […]

Why in News? The Southwest Monsoon is showing signs of an extended phase, with rainfall continuing over parts of India even beyond the usual period of monsoon withdrawal. Fresh weather systems developing over the Bay of Bengal can revive monsoon activity and produce significant rainfall during late September and early October. What is the Normal Monsoon Cycle? Onset: The […]

Why in News? According to a report by the Climate Impact Lab, India could witness an estimated 15,800 additional heat-related deaths (±1,600) between September 2026 and February 2027, compared with average conditions during the corresponding period of 1996–2025. Key Findings: India: Estimated 15,800 additional heat-related deaths during September 2026–February 2027. Global: Around 451,000 additional heat-related deaths projected during the first six months of the El Niño […]

Why in News? A study by ISRO scientists, published in NPJ Natural Hazards, examined the 5 August 2025 flash flood that devastated Dharali, Uttarakhand. The study identified the collapse of an exposed ice patch in the Srikanta Glacier as the main trigger. It highlights the emerging link between Himalayan deglaciation, warming temperatures and cryo-hydrological hazards. Key Findings: The event occurred in the upper Bhagirathi […]

Himalayan Glaciers: Economic Dependence and Climate Risk Why in News? Recent floods in Nepal’s Trishuli River have renewed concerns over rapid Himalayan glacier change and its implications for India’s water and economic security. Key Findings of the Report: The report “A Resilient Himalaya: Protecting a Region at Risk and Securing Future Prosperity”, prepared by Systemiq with the Integrated Mountain Initiative, highlights […]

Why in News? A new research report has warned that the Himalayan region is approaching a dangerous threshold due to accelerating glacier melt, growing instability of glacial lakes, thawing permafrost and inadequate monitoring. The findings highlight increasing risks of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs), landslides, flash floods and water insecurity across the Hindu Kush Himalayan region. Key Findings: Himalayan […]

Why in News? Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi and Rajasthan have signed an agreement for the implementation of the 422 MW Kishau Multipurpose Project. The project will be constructed on the Tons River, along the Uttarakhand–Himachal Pradesh border. Key Facts: Project: Kishau Multipurpose Project River: Tons River, a tributary of the Yamuna Location: Uttarakhand–Himachal Pradesh border Installed Capacity: 422 MW Estimated […]