Current Affair Category: Geography

April 23, 2025

Buffer Zones/Tiger Reserves/बफर जोन/टाइगर रिजर्व

Why in News ?The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved a new scheme for the development of buffer zones in the State’s nine tiger reserves, focusing on ecological and wildlife conservation efforts. Relvance for UPSC Pre & Mains: Prelims :  Buffer Zone/Core Zone etc Mains : GS 3/ Wild life conservation/Biodiversity Key Points: Approval of Buffer Zone […]



April 23, 2025

The Resistance Front (TRF)/द रेजिस्टेंस फ्रंट

Why in News? The serene Baisaran Valley in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, often called “mini Switzerland” for its scenic meadows, was devastated by a terrorist attack that killed 26 people, including tourists, a Navy officer, and foreign nationals. The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), claimed responsibility. This article explores TRF’s origins, […]



April 15, 2025

Operation Brahma/ऑपरेशन ब्रह्मा

Why in News?  Operation Brahma is in the news due to India’s swift humanitarian response to a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar and Thailand on March 28, 2025, causing widespread destruction. This operation showcases India’s commitment as a “First Responder” in the region, delivering critical aid to Myanmar. Key Points of Operation Brahma: Launch […]



April 14, 2025

Pondy Marina/पोंडी मरीना

Why in News ?  Pondy Marina is a vibrant beachfront promenade located in Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), a Union Territory of India. It is a recent addition to Puducherry’s tourist attractions and has quickly gained popularity as a leisure and cultural hub for locals and visitors alike. Key Features of Pondy Marina: Location: Situated along the […]



April 12, 2025

Cheiraoba festival.

Why in News? The 6 civil society organizations (CSOs) of Kuki Zo community have warned to the Meitei community against climbing hills ( Thangjing Hill) across a buffer zone during the annual Cheiraoba festival. Importance for UPSC Prelims & Mains: Prelims Qns  can be asked  fron diffrernt communities & their festivals/  like Kuki-Zo /Meitei / […]



April 10, 2025

आर्कटिक बोरियल ज़ोन (ABZ)/The Arctic Boreal Zone (ABZ)

Why in news?  The Arctic Boreal Zone (ABZ) has recently made headlines due to a significant shift in its role as a carbon sink, as highlighted in a study published in Nature Climate Change. About the Arctic Boreal Zone (ABZ): The Arctic Boreal Zone (ABZ) is a vast circumpolar region spanning approximately 26 million square […]



April 9, 2025

La Nina: Normal Monsoon

Why in News? The private weather agency Skymet Weather has forecasted a “normal” monsoon for the upcoming season, with rainfall estimated to be 3% above the long-term average of 868.6 mm. The weakening of La Niña conditions is a key factor behind this prediction. Key Points of the News: Monsoon Forecast: Rainfall expected to be […]



April 8, 2025

Papua Ye’ite Tribe/पापुआ ये’इटे जनजाति:

Why in news?  The Papua Ye’ite Tribe of Indonesia  was recently in news after the government’s plan of converting forests into a agricultural land.  As tribe will be  hugely affected by this move.    About Papua Ye’ite Tribe: The Papua Ye’ite tribe is an Indigenous group residing in the Merauke district of Papua province, Indonesia, […]



April 7, 2025

Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II)

Why in News?  The approval of the Vibrant Villages Programme-II (VVP-II) by the Union Cabinet on April 4, 2025, marks a significant step in India’s efforts to strengthen its border areas. this initiative builds on the earlier Vibrant Villages Programme-I (VVP-I), focusing on comprehensive development of villages along international land borders (excluding northern borders covered […]



April 1, 2025

India Meteorological Department’s (IMD)

Why  in the news? The news discusses the India Meteorological Department’s (IMD) forecast for the upcoming southwest monsoon season in India, specifically its ruling out the possibility of an El Nino. This is significant because El Nino conditions are typically associated with reduced monsoon rainfall in India, which can have serious implications for agriculture and […]



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Geography | Vaid ICS Institute