Current Affair Category: Science & Technology

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that primarily affects the respiratory system. It belongs to the Metapneumovirus genus within the Paramyxoviridae family. HMPV was first identified in 2001, and it is known to cause respiratory infections, particularly in young children, the elderly, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Here’s a detailed explanation: 1. Symptoms and […]

Key Highlights: Declaration and Objectives: India declared 2025 as the “Year of Defense Reforms” to modernize the armed forces and introduce integrated theatre commands. Aim: To boost tri-service synergy, simplify military procurement, and transform the military into a technologically advanced force. Integrated Theatre Commands: Focus on establishing theatre commands to integrate the Army, Navy, and […]

The Union education ministry  has launched the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme to facilitate free access to most high-end academic journals and articles published globally to students in various government-funded higher educational institutions, including IITs, across the country. Key Points of the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) Scheme: Launch and Purpose: The One Nation […]

Belly Landing refers to a type of emergency landing where an aircraft lands without the use of its landing gear. In other words, the aircraft touches down on its belly, the underside of the fuselage, rather than on its wheels. This type of landing is typically executed when there is a mechanical failure or malfunction […]

Docking and Undocking refer to the process of joining or separating two spacecraft in orbit, typically to transfer crew, cargo, or to combine spacecraft into a larger structure like a space station. These operations are essential for various space missions, including crewed missions, space station resupply, and satellite servicing. 1. Docking Docking is the process […]

Recalibration of AI Use Cases:  Companies will limit AI deployment to areas with visible impact, reducing its scale in less productive areas. AI is increasingly viewed as a “copilot” rather than a replacement for humans, complementing rather than supplanting human roles. 2. Rise of AI Agents:  AI agents capable of learning, decision-making, and autonomous execution […]

The BioE3 Initiative (Biotechnology for Environment, Employment, and Economy) is a forward-thinking program aimed at leveraging biotechnology to address environmental challenges, create job opportunities, and boost economic growth. It is designed to harness the potential of biotechnological innovations, particularly in marine and environmental contexts, for the overall benefit of the nation. Here are the key […]

  The NHS Cancer Vaccine Launch Pad (CVLP) is a pioneering initiative launched by the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) to accelerate the development and deployment of cancer vaccines. This platform is part of the UK’s strategy to incorporate cutting-edge cancer treatments into public healthcare. Objective: To identify, test, and implement personalized cancer vaccines targeting […]

Ribrecabtagene Autoleucel (DRL-1801) Overview: Ribrecabtagene Autoleucel (DRL-1801) is a novel Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy under development. It represents a cutting-edge approach in personalized cancer immunotherapy. Developed by Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories in collaboration with global research entities. Mechanism of Action: This therapy uses genetically engineered T-cells designed to target and destroy cancer cells. DRL-1801 […]

NexCAR19 is India’s first indigenous CAR T-cell therapy, developed to treat certain types of blood cancers, specifically B-cell lymphomas and B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). This innovative treatment involves modifying a patient’s own T cells to target and destroy cancer cells. Key Features of NexCAR19: Effectiveness: Clinical trials have shown that approximately 70% of patients respond […]