What are Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)?

Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are highly porous, crystalline materials made of metal ions linked by organic molecules, forming a vast, three-dimensional network with large surface areas.
Key Characteristics of MOFs:
Porous Structure: They feature a network of interconnected nanopores and channels that contribute to their high surface area.
Modular Design: MOFs are synthesized by combining metal ions or clusters (nodes) with organic molecules (linkers), allowing for fine-tuning of their structure and function.
High Surface Area: Their vast internal spaces make them excellent materials for adsorbing and storing gases.
Tunable Properties: The choice of metal and organic linker influences the MOF’s chemical and physical properties, enabling them to be tailored for specific applications.

Applications:
Gas Storage: Storing hydrogen for fuel and capturing carbon dioxide from industrial emissions.
Catalysis: Acting as catalysts in chemical reactions due to their multiple active sites.
Purification and Separation: Filtering water to remove pollutants and separating gases.
Sensing: Developing sensors for detecting bacteria, heavy metals, and toxins.
Drug Delivery: Using their porous structure to deliver drugs within the body