UNSC 1267 Committee

Why in News?  India has intensified its diplomatic efforts by briefing envoys of 13 Security Council member states on recent military strikes. The Foreign Secretary detailed these operations as part of a broader strategy to counter terrorism from Pakistan and discussed efforts at the UNSC 1267 Committee and FATF to bolster global counter-terrorism. India clarified that the strikes were precise responses, with no intent to escalate tensions.

Relevance : UPSC Prelims

About UNSC 1267 Committee:

• The UNSC 1267 Committee, also known as the Al-Qaida and ISIL Sanctions Committee, was established in 1999 through Resolution 1267.
• It plays a pivotal role in combating terrorism by imposing sanctions on individuals, groups, and entities associated with Al-Qaida, ISIL, and related organizations. These sanctions include measures like asset freezes, travel bans, and arms embargoes to disrupt terrorist operations globally.
• The committee functions as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations Security Council, with decisions requiring consensus among its 15 members. India has consistently advocated for the inclusion of Pakistan-based terror groups and individuals in the 1267 sanctions list, viewing it as a critical step toward holding sponsors of terrorism accountable.

Other important committees operated under the United Nations Security Council (UNSC):

Sanctions Committees:

• These committees oversee the implementation of sanctions imposed by the UNSC. Some prominent sanctions committees include:
  • 1373 Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC): Established after the 9/11 attacks to enhance global counter-terrorism efforts.
  • 1988 Sanctions Committee: Focused on sanctions against individuals and entities associated with the Taliban.
  • 1718 Committee: Manages sanctions related to North Korea’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs.

 Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC):

• Established in 2001 through Resolution 1373, the CTC promotes global collaboration to combat terrorism. It assists member states in enhancing their counter-terrorism laws, capacity building, and information sharing.

1540 Committee:

• Created in 2004 via Resolution 1540, this committee ensures that states prevent non-state actors from acquiring weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and their delivery systems. It focuses on legislation, enforcement, and international cooperation.

Peacebuilding Commission (PBC):

• Although not directly under the UNSC, the PBC works closely with it to assist countries in post-conflict recovery, reconstruction, and sustainable development.

Military Staff Committee (MSC):

• The MSC advises and assists the UNSC on military requirements for maintaining international peace and security. It coordinates the use of military resources in peacekeeping operations.