Archives: Current Affair

November 7, 2024

System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR)

The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) is a comprehensive air quality monitoring and forecasting system developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), Government of India. SAFAR aims to provide accurate information on air quality and weather conditions to help the public, […]



November 7, 2024

Impact of higher tariffs imposed by the USA on India’s economy

The impact of higher tariffs imposed by the USA on India’s economy can be significant, affecting various sectors and the overall trade relationship. Here’s an analysis of how it could affect India’s economy: 1. Trade Balance and Exports Reduced Exports to the USA: If the USA raises tariffs on Indian goods, it makes Indian exports […]



November 7, 2024

Process of Presidential Election of United States of America (USA)/संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका (USA) के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव की प्रक्रिया:

Process of Presidential Election of United States of America (USA): The U.S. presidential election process involves several key steps that take place over the course of years. Here’s a simple explanation of each step with examples: Pre-election Period (Before the Election Year) Candidates Announce Their Candidacy: In the years leading up to the election, individuals […]



November 6, 2024

What are Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFCs)?

On the growth track: How Dedicated Freight Corridors are adding to GDP, boosting Rail revenues: Dedicated Freight Corridors are improving India’s GDP and adding significantly to the Indian Railways’ revenue, a recent study by Australia’s University of New South Wales has said. The study said that reduction in freight cost and travel time due to […]



November 6, 2024

What is GST Fraud ?  What is the input tax credit (ITC)?

GST (Goods and Services Tax) frauds are a significant issue in India, as they lead to revenue losses and disrupt the effective functioning of the tax system.  Nature and Types of GST Frauds: GST frauds primarily stem from exploitation of the tax system, taking advantage of loopholes or weaknesses in implementation. Common types include: Fake […]



November 6, 2024

Why the Supreme Court upheld constitutional validity of UP Madarsa Act, 2004?/सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यूपी मदरसा अधिनियम, 2004 की संवैधानिक वैधता को क्यों बरकरार रखा?

The Supreme Court has recently upheld the constitutional validity of the Uttar Pradesh Board of Madarsa Education Act, 2004 (Madarsa Act), barring the provisions relating to higher education. In doing so, it overruled the Allahabad High Court’s earlier ruling which struck down the entire Act for violating the principle of secularism. What is the Madarsa Act? Madarsas […]



November 5, 2024

Dumping stocks

Dumping stocks refers to the sudden sale of a large volume of stocks, typically by institutional investors, mutual funds, or large shareholders. This is often done when investors lose confidence in a stock or when they anticipate a decline in its value. Dumping stocks can significantly impact the stock market and individual investors in various […]



November 5, 2024

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST)

The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is a constitutional body established under Article 338A of the Constitution of India. It was formed to promote and protect the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes in the country. Here are the key points regarding its powers, appointments, and constitutional basis: Constitutional Provision Article 338A: This […]



November 5, 2024

Dutch gravity canal system

The Dutch gravity canal system is an impressive network of water management canals, dikes, and locks in the Netherlands designed to control water levels and manage flooding. The Netherlands, being a low-lying country with about a third of its land below sea level, relies on this system to keep the land dry and usable for […]



November 5, 2024

हॉटस्पॉट तकनीक:HotSpot  Technology

Why in News? The Hotspot technology was recently recommended in cricket too as it is generally used in Military purposes. What is Hot spot” technology? Nicolas Bion, a noted French instrument maker in the early 18th century, developed various optical and measuring instruments, some of which later influenced advancements in “hot spot” technology in military […]



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Current Affair | Vaid ICS Institute - Part 77