Archives: Current Affair

Why in news ? The Total Fertility Rate (TFR), the average number of children born to women over their lifetime, in the country has remained at 2.0 in 2021, the same as in 2020, shows the Sample Registration System (SRS) report for 2021 released by the Registrar-General of India (RGI) . Key points of news  […]

Why in News? The proposed hydrocarbon exploration project in the waters of Kanniyakumari, specifically targeting the Wadge Bank, has sparked significant opposition from local fishing communities, environmentalists, and political representatives due to its potential to devastate livelihoods and the ecologically sensitive marine ecosystem. The project, initiated by the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas […]

 Why in News ? The Dongria Kondh tribal people of Odisha are as assertive in demonstrating their identity as they famously were in protecting the Niyamgiri Hills from mining giant Vedanta. In the Niyamgiri Hills of Odisha, the indigenous tribe of Dongria Kondh lives in quiet harmony with nature, preserving ancient traditions, worshipping mountain spirits […]

Why in News? Amid escalating tensions between two nuclear-armed neighbors, India and Pakistan reached an agreement to cease all military actions following a series of precision strikes by India in response to the deadly Pahalgam massacre.  India described the strikes as “measured and non-escalatory,” Pakistan denounced them as a “blatant act of war” and alleged […]

Why in News? Kerala has recently launched the ‘Vruthi’ campaign It involves widespread participation, including government officials, celebrities, schoolchildren, sanitation workers and local representatives. ‘Vruthi 2025: The Clean Kerala Conclave’ in Thiruvananthapuram saw the participation of 25,000 people, highlighting the success in waste collection from 75% of houses (up from 40% a year ago.) Relevance […]

Why in News?. A 42-year-old woman in Malappuram, Kerala, has recently tested positive for Nipah virus. She  was diagnosed with Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). Relevance : UPSC Pre & Mains Prelims : Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES)/ insecticide-treated nets (ITNs Mains :  GS 1/GS 2 – Social Issues/ Health) About the Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES): Acute […]

The ASEAN+3 framework involves ten ASEAN countries (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) plus China, Japan, and South Korea. Formed in 1997 during the Asian Financial Crisis, it promotes economic, political, and socio-cultural cooperation in East Asia. Objectives: Drive economic integration via trade, investment, and financial stability. Ensure regional stability, addressing […]

The Food and Land Use Coalition (FOLU) is a global initiative established in 2017 to transform food and land use systems for sustainability, equity, and resilience. It comprises over 60 organizations and individuals, including farmers, policymakers, businesses, investors, and civil society, working to address environmental, health, and social challenges in food production and land use. […]

Why in News ?   The Ministry has directed all States and Union Territories to grant emergency procurement powers to civil defence authorities due to the current security threats and hostile attacks, particularly along the western border.. The Directorate’s letter, referencing Section 11 of the Civil Defence Rules, 1968, emphasizes that State governments are empowered to […]

The S-400 Triumf (NATO: SA-21 Growler), developed by Russia’s Almaz-Antey, is one of the most advanced long-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems globally, designed to counter aircraft, drones, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles. Relevance : UPSC Pre & Mains Prelims : The S-400 Triumf)/other defence systems Mains :  GS 2 –IR/ GS 3-Security /Science & Dev.) […]