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Archives: Current Affair

May 30, 2025

Topological invariants/ Topological materials

Why in News ? The discovery by the team at the Raman Research Institute in Bengaluru represents a significant advancement in the study of topological materials and their applications in next-generation technologies, such as quantum computing, fault-tolerant electronics, and energy-efficient systems. Relevance- Pre & Mains Prelims: Topological materials Mains: GS 3 Key Highlights of the […]



May 30, 2025

Birch Glacier in the Swiss Alps

Why in News ? The collapse of the Birch Glacier in the Swiss Alps led to landslides and flooding, engulfing the village of Blatten in mud and debris. This incident highlights the effects of global warming on glaciers and the cascading impacts on water resources, infrastructure, and communities worldwide. Relevance : Pre & Mains Prelims: […]



May 30, 2025

WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2025–2029)

Why in News? The WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2025–2029), released on May 28, 2025, has garnered significant attention due to its stark warnings about global warming. The report highlights the increasing risk of breaching the 1.5°C Paris Agreement target, driven by record-breaking temperatures in 2023 and 2024. Relevance : UPSC Pre &  […]



May 30, 2025

WHO’ MPOWER Framework

Why in News? Unlike in other countries where higher prices have deterred smoking, prices remain low in India; tobacco affordability undermines the World Health Organization’s MPOWER framework and weakens control, hindering efforts to reduce tobacco-related cancers; implementing robust policies are the need of the hour to curb tobacco use. Relevance : UPSC Pre &  Mains […]



May 30, 2025

The International Rescue Committee (IRC):

Why in News?  The ongoing cholera outbreak in Khartoum, Sudan, has claimed 70 lives in just two days, with 942 new infections and 25 deaths reported recently, following 1,177 cases and 45 deaths on Tuesday. This rapid surge highlights the dire state of the region’s health and sanitation infrastructure. Root Causes and Challenges: The outbreak […]



May 30, 2025

WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2025–2029)

Why in News? The WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2025–2029), released on May 28, 2025, has garnered significant attention due to its stark warnings about global warming. The report highlights the increasing risk of breaching the 1.5°C Paris Agreement target, driven by record-breaking temperatures in 2023 and 2024. Relevance : UPSC Pre &  […]



May 30, 2025

WHO’ MPOWER Framework

Why in News? Unlike in other countries where higher prices have deterred smoking, prices remain low in India; tobacco affordability undermines the World Health Organization’s MPOWER framework and weakens control, hindering efforts to reduce tobacco-related cancers; implementing robust policies are the need of the hour to curb tobacco use Relevance : UPSC Pre &  Mains […]



May 29, 2025

TRI cells/ CD4⁺ cells

Why in News ?. A groundbreaking study published in Science Immunology  recently  has identified TR1 cells as pivotal in the immune response during malaria reinfections. Relevance : Pre & Mains Prelims: TCR/TRI cells/ CD4⁺ cells Mains :  GS 3 ( Science & tech) This discovery challenges long-held views about malaria immunity and opens avenues for […]



May 29, 2025

IBBI/Regulation 17B

Why in News? The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has introduced a key reform by making it mandatory for Resolution Professionals (RPs) to notify the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) if a personal guarantor fails to submit a repayment plan.   Relevance : UPSC Pre &  Mains Prelims : Regulation 17B/IBBI Mains :   […]



May 29, 2025

National Legal Services Authority (NALSA).

Why in News? President Droupadi Murmu has nominated Supreme Court judge Surya Kant as the executive chairman of the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA). The previous executive chairman of NALSA was Justice B R Gavai, judgeof the Supreme Court of India. Relevance : UPSC Pre &  Mains Prelims : NALSA/ District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs)/ Mains :   GS 2/ Social Justice As per convention, the […]



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