Archives: Current Affair

May 8, 2024

What are fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG)? About FMCG

Why in news? India’s fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector witnessed growth in rural consumption in volume terms outpace urban consumption for the first time in five quarters, in the January-March period 2024. According to a report from consumer intelligence firm NIQ, rural consumption grew at a rate of 7.6 per cent year-on-year (Y-o-Y) in Q1CY24, […]



May 8, 2024

Batillipes Chandrayaani: About Tardigrades:

Why in News? Researchers from the Department of Marine Biology, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT) have recently discovered a new species of marine tardigrade, colloquially known as water bears — a phylum of eight-legged segmented micro-animals. This microscopic creature has been named as Batillipes chandrayaani, a homage to the Chandrayaan-3, the first-ever successful […]



May 8, 2024

Forest fire : Causes and Types:

Why in News? Recently, At least five people have lost their lives in the fires that have now spread over 1,000 hectares of forests in much of Uttarakhand. There is a danger of the blaze fanning out to heavily populated urban centres including Nainital city. What causes forest fires? Nearly 95 per cent of forest […]



May 8, 2024

History of religion-based reservations in India:

Why in news? In election season, India is debating fundamental constitutional questions around reservation. Can a secular country like India have religion-based reservation? Have Muslims ever been given reservation by reducing the quota for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), or Other Backward Classes (OBCs)? Does reservation for SCs that is limited to only certain […]



May 8, 2024

What is Formal Vs Substantive equality?

The right to equality is a fundamental human right belonging to all human beings. As we learned in my previous article, article 1 of the Declaration of Principles on Equality states that: “The right to equality is the right of all human beings to be equal in dignity, to be treated with respect and consideration […]



May 7, 2024

GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) /What is Revenue Neutral Rate (RNR)?

Why in News?  The Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have reached pre-GST levels. The FM said that it is a myth that all GST collections are “pocketed by the Centre”, adding that GST contributes significantly to state revenues. The statement by Sitharaman came on the day […]



May 7, 2024

Expanded Programme on Immunization:

Expanded Programme on Immunization was launched in 1978. It was renamed as Universal Immunization Programme in 1985 when its reach was expanded beyond urban areas. In 1992, it became part of Child Survival and Safe Motherhood Programme and in 1997 it was included in the ambit of National Reproductive and Child Health Programme. Since the […]



May 7, 2024

What is Sikhs for Justice (SFJ)?

Why in news? Delhi Lieutenant-Governor V K Saxena has recommended a National Investigation Agency (NIA) probe against jailed Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal for allegedly receiving political funding from Sikhs for Justice (SFJ). The World Hindu Federation, a diaspora-based Hindu advocacy organisation has alleged that Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party received $16 million from SFJ for […]



May 6, 2024

The India Employment Report 2024: Unemployment in India & Challenges:

Why in News?  The India Employment Report 2024 was  brought out by the Institute for Human Development (IHD) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The unemployment rate rises with a rise in education levels ,There is  28 per cent unemployment rate among graduates and above (the proportion of women being higher). What the report says? […]



May 6, 2024

What is the Turing Test? About Loebner Prize:

The Turing Test is a method of inquiry in artificial intelligence (AI) for determining whether or not a computer is capable of thinking like a human being. The test is named after Alan Turing, the founder of the Turing Test and an English computer scientist, cryptanalyst, mathematician and theoretical biologist. During the test, one of […]



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Current Affair | Vaid ICS Institute - Part 125