Dongria Kondh tribal people

Key Points on the Dongria Kondh Tribe:

1. Location:

   • Reside in the Niyamgiri Hills, Odisha, India.

2. Cultural Practices:

   • Worship Niyam Raja, their supreme deity.

   • Practice podu cultivation, growing millets, pineapple, turmeric, and vegetables.

   • Speak the Kui language, an ancient Dravidian tongue.

3. Distinctive Attire and Adornments:

   • Minimal traditional clothing; women wear cloth wraps, while men wear loincloths and colourful turbans.

   • Jewelry: Metallic nose pins, multiple earrings, and body tattoos are prevalent among both genders.

4. Resistance Movement:

   • Gained global attention for their opposition to Vedanta Resources’ bauxite mining project in the Niyamgiri Hills.

   • Won a legal battle in 2013 when the Supreme Court upheld their right to decide on mining in their region.

5. Modern Challenges and Adaptations:

   • Adoption of smartphones and limited urban influences.

   • Balancing modernity with traditional values while preserving their identity and natural surroundings.

List of Other Tribes and Their Regions:

1. Gonds:

   • Region: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Maharashtra

   • Known for their art and mythological storytelling.

2. Santhals:

   • Region: Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha

   • Primarily agrarian; famous for their tribal dances and music.

3. Toda:

   • Region: Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu

   • Known for their distinct embroidery and buffalo herding.

4. Bhils:

   • Region: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh

   • Skilled in archery; significant contributors to folk art and paintings.

5. Jarawas:

   • Region: Andaman Islands

   • Indigenous tribe with a hunter-gatherer lifestyle; minimal contact with the outside world.

6. Bodos:

   • Region: Assam

   • Known for their weaving skills and involvement in movements for political autonomy.

7. Irulas:

   • Region: Tamil Nadu and Kerala

   • Snake and rat catchers by tradition, also engage in small-scale agriculture.

8. Warli:

   • Region: Maharashtra

   • Renowned for Warli painting, depicting tribal life and beliefs.

9. Munda:

   • Region: Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal

   • Known for their traditional dances and involvement in agrarian practices.

10. Konyaks:

    • Region: Nagaland

    • Known for their warrior culture and unique face tattoos.

Each of these tribes contributes uniquely to India’s diverse cultural tapestry and is shaped by its environmental, historical, and social contexts.

1. Dongria Kondh:

   • Region: Niyamgiri Hills, Odisha

2. Toda Tribe:

   • Region: Nilgiri Hills, Tamil Nadu

3. Garo Tribe:

   • Region: Garo Hills, Meghalaya

4. Khasi Tribe:

   • Region: Khasi Hills, Meghalaya

5. Jaintia Tribe:

   • Region: Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya

6. Lepcha Tribe:

   • Region: Darjeeling Hills, West Bengal; Sikkim

7. Konyak Tribe

   • Region: Patkai Hills, Nagaland

8. Apatani Tribe

   • Region: Ziro Valley, Arunachal Pradesh

9. Irulas

   • Region: Eastern Ghats, Tamil Nadu

10. Bhotia Tribe

    • Region: Himalayan Hills, Uttarakhand

11. Mizos

    • Region: Lushai Hills, Mizoram

12. Chakma Tribe

    • Region: Chittagong Hill Tracts, Tripura and Mizoram

13. Gaddi Tribe

    • Region: Dhauladhar Hills, Himachal Pradesh

14. Siddi Tribe

    • Region: Western Ghats, Karnataka and Goa

15. Korku Tribe

    • Region: Satpura Hills, Madhya Pradesh