Archives: Current Affair Legal

Key Points of the Supreme Court’s Ruling on Juvenility Plea: Rejection of Juvenility Claim Not Final: The Supreme Court ruled that a juvenile claim, if not properly adjudicated, is not final, even if it was previously rejected by the courts, including the Supreme Court. A fresh plea for juvenility can be raised if earlier proceedings […]

The doctrine of precedent, also called stare decisis, is a basic rule in the legal system. It means that courts should follow decisions made in earlier cases when deciding new cases that are similar. This helps ensure fairness because similar cases are treated the same way. Imagine a teacher setting a rule for students: “If […]

Ratio Decidendi (Reason for the Decision): This is the main reason behind a court’s decision. It is the key legal principle or rule that forms the basis of the judgment. The Ratio Decidendi becomes binding for similar future cases. Example: In the case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the court ruled that […]

Why in  News ?The supreme court  has recently said that the  offence of grievous hurt by dangerous weapons(s.326 ipc) can be compromised in exceptional circumstances. The Supreme Court of India’s observation about Section 326 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) ( Now Section 118(3) of BNS) reflects its acknowledgment of inherent judicial powers to address specific […]

Why in News? The Arunachal Pradesh government is reviving a 1978 anti-conversion law to address rising concerns over cultural preservation and religious conversions. The Arunachal Pradesh Freedom of Religion Act, passed in 1978, seeks to regulate religious conversions within the state to protect indigenous faiths and traditions. It specifically prohibits conversions achieved through force, inducement, […]

Why in News ? The Supreme Court  has  held that High Courts, under Article 226 of the Constitution, cannot reappreciate the evidence or make factual findings unless the authorities below have exceeded their jurisdiction or acted perversely. Key Points from the Judgment: Case Title: Ajay Singh v. Khacheru & Ors. Neutral Citation: 2025 INSC 9 […]

Why in news? The Supreme Court has ruled that no one can be deprived of their property without being paid adequate compensation as the right to property is both a human and constitutional right. Key Points : Right to Property as a Constitutional and Human Right: The Supreme Court ruled that no one can be […]

Kerala Nurse in Yemen: Death Penalty Case and Legal Procedure A Kerala nurse, Reshma (name used for context), was reportedly sentenced to death in Yemen after being convicted for allegedly killing a Yemeni citizen. The death penalty in Yemen, like in many other countries, involves a legal process with several steps: Legal Procedure for Death […]

Why in news ? Recent instances of judicial misconduct, including Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav’s controversial remarks reflecting bias against the Muslim community, highlight the urgent need for stronger accountability mechanisms in India’s higher judiciary. These cases underscore the importance of transparency and impartiality to maintain public trust in the judicial system. Constitutional Provisions: Article 124(4) […]

What is  Manmohanomics ? Dr. Manmohan Singh’s Economic Philosophy: Manmohanomics refers to the economic philosophy and policies associated with Dr. Manmohan Singh, particularly his approach to liberalizing and reforming the Indian economy. It encapsulates his contributions to economic theory, governance, and policymaking, which emphasized a mix of market-oriented reforms and social equity. Planning vs. Market Forces: […]