Current Affair Category: Indian Economy

February 20, 2025

15th Finance Commission Grants for Rural Local Bodies (RLBs)/ ग्रामीण स्थानीय निकायों (RLBs) को 15वें वित्त आयोग के तहत अनुदान:

Why in News? The Union Government has released the 15th Finance Commission Grants for Rural Local Bodies (RLBs) in Bihar, Haryana, and Sikkim for the financial year 2024–25. Key Points: Grant Details: Bihar: Second Instalment: ₹821.8021 crores. Withheld Portion of First Instalment: ₹47.9339 crores. Allocated to: 38 District Panchayats. 530 Block Panchayats. 8,052 Gram Panchayats. […]



February 17, 2025

Prime Minister’s Dhan-Dhanya Agriculture Scheme (PMDKY) / प्रधानमंत्री धन-धन्य कृषि योजना (पीएमडीकेवाई)

The Prime Minister’s Dhan-Dhanya Agriculture Scheme (PMDKY) was announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2025, during the presentation of the Union Budget. This initiative aims to increase agricultural productivity in the underdeveloped districts across India. The program is inspired by the successful Aspirational District Program (ADP) launched in January 2018. PMDKY is […]



February 15, 2025

Guardians of ‘Green Gold’ -/ ग्रीन गोल्ड’ के संरक्षक

Guardians of ‘Green Gold’ – Konda Reddi Tribe Overview: Location: Godavari Valley, Andhra Pradesh; specifically, Alluri Sitarama Raju district. Lifestyle: Engage in agriculture, fishing, and Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP) collection. Significance: Preserve and utilize Konda Veduru bamboo for food, instruments, and commercial purposes. Konda Veduru Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus): Habitat: Endemic to South Asia; dominates 53% […]



February 14, 2025

What are Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs)?सॉवरेन ग्रीन बॉन्ड्स (SGrBs)

Why in News? India’s initiative to finance green projects through Sovereign Green Bonds (SGrBs) is reportedly facing low investor demand. This has restricted the Union government’s ability to achieve a “greenium” (a green premium characterized by lower yields on green bonds compared to conventional bonds). The muted response highlights the challenges in raising cost-effective green […]



February 14, 2025

The Income-tax Bill, 2025/आयकर विधेयक, 2025

Why in News? The Income-tax Bill, 2025, was introduced in the Lok Sabha to simplify India’s direct tax framework, replacing the six-decade-old Income-tax Act, 1961. It aims to streamline provisions, remove obsolete references, and provide a concise, user-friendly structure. Once enacted, the new law will come into effect from April 1, 2026. Key Points : […]



February 13, 2025

Net International Investment Position (NIIP) /नेट अंतरराष्ट्रीय निवेश स्थिति (NIIP)

What is Net International Investment Position (NIIP) ? The Net International Investment Position (NIIP) is a key measure of a country’s financial standing in the global economy, reflecting the difference between the value of its external financial assets (such as investments in foreign countries) and its external financial liabilities (such as foreign debt). It is […]



February 13, 2025

Conceptual Framework of GDKP Measurement/ग्रीन घरेलू उत्पाद (GDKP) मापन का वैचारिक ढांचा

Why in News? The Green Domestic Product (GDKP) has recently been highlighted as a potential alternative to the traditional Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to measure economic progress. The rising global emphasis on sustainable development, environmental conservation, and achieving net-zero emissions has driven the need for a broader framework to assess the true cost of economic […]



February 11, 2025

What is Basic Customs Duty (BCD)?बेसिक कस्टम्स ड्यूटी (BCD) क्या है?

 Why in News ? The Budget 2025-26 has  reduced the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on imports to increase competition in the domestic economy. What is Basic Customs Duty (BCD)? Definition: Basic Customs Duty is a type of tax levied on goods imported into a country. Purpose: It serves as a protective measure for domestic industries […]



February 10, 2025

What are Capital-intensive projects? पूंजी-गहन परियोजनाएं क्या हैं?

How has the Budget allocated funds for urban development? Does the Union Budget focus on capital-intensive projects? What about funds for urban local bodies? Total Allocation for Urban Development: The total outlay for urban development stands at ₹96,777 crore for FY 2024-25, up from ₹82,576.57 crore in the previous year. However, accounting for inflation, there […]



February 10, 2025

What is Hot stock ? हॉट स्टॉक क्या है?

Hot stock refers to a stock that is gaining significant attention in the market due to rapid price movement, high trading volume, or notable events that make it attractive to investors. These stocks often become the focus of traders and investors for short-term gains or speculative opportunities. Characteristics of Hot Stocks: High Volatility: Rapid price […]



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Indian Economy | Vaid ICS Institute - Part 5