Current Affair Category: Defence & Security

November 19, 2025

Who was Madvi Hidma ?People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA)

Why in News ? Madvi Hidma, the most-wanted Maoist commander in the protracted battle against the insurgents, was gunned down by the Andhra Pradesh police in the Maredumalli Mandal area of the state’s Alluri Sitharama Raju district on the morning of November 18. Five other Maoists, including two women, were killed in the security operation. […]



November 17, 2025

Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 – Issues, Concerns & Way Forward

Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 – Issues, Concerns & Way Forward What the Article Talks About ? The editorial critiques the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, arguing that they fail to strengthen the privacy protections envisioned by the DPDP Act, 2023. Instead, they delay key safeguards, weaken the RTI Act, and retain […]



November 10, 2025

What is Ricin ? Used in Terror Attacts ?

 Why in News ? A doctor among the three ISIS operatives arrested by the Gujarat Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) was allegedly preparing ricin, a highly toxic chemical. What is  Ricin ? Poisonous protein extracted from beans of the plant with the botanical name Ricinus communis and the common name castor bean. SIGNIFICANCE: Given that the plant […]



November 8, 2025

What is G2″?Group of Two”?

Recently, U.S. president Donald Trump, senior U.S. officials, and the media have embraced “G2” to refer to a proposed “Group of Two” world order dominated by the United States and China as the preeminent world superpowers. Context and Implications • Political/Geoeconomic: G2 has been mentioned in a political/economic context, especially in light of the summit […]



November 7, 2025

What is GPS spoofing?

Why in News? For the first time, Delhi’s IGI Airport is facing a problem called for the last few days.This has caused flights to be delayed or diverted, especially when planes need to land or take off in a particular direction (from the Dwarka side to Vasant Kunj). Because the main runway’s instrument landing system […]



November 1, 2025

Types of Orbits: What is Low Earth Orbit (LEO)? LEO/MEO/GEO

Satellites circle the Earth on various paths based on their applications, altitudes, and coverage. The primary types of orbits are: 1. Low Earth Orbit (LEO): Altitude: 160–2000 km above the Earth Characteristics: Short orbital period (~90–120 minutes), moving fast Applications: Earth observation, remote sensing, weather satellites, and some communication satellites (Starlink). 2. Medium Earth Orbit […]



October 29, 2025

Daily Current Affairs for UPSC : 29 Oct 2025/What is SJ-100?

  What is SJ-100? Why in news ? State-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has signed a deal with Russia’s Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation (PJSC-UAC) in Moscow to produce civil commuter aircraft SJ-100 in Moscow, the aeronautics company said on Tuesday. HAL-UAC SJ-100 Agreement:  Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the United Aircraft Corporation […]



October 28, 2025

Major Ports of India

Kakinada port : Major Ports of India Why in the News? Cyclone Montha, a severe cyclonic storm intensifying over the Bay of Bengal, is making headlines due to its impending landfall near Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, Recently . Kakinada (also known as Coringa in historical contexts) is a major coastal city and port in Andhra Pradesh, […]



October 15, 2025

Increase in Cyber Crime at India- Trends, Challenges and Role of Karnataka

India, over the past few years, is seeing a drastic increase in cases of cybercrime, increasing from 53,000 cases in 2021 to 66,000 cases in 2022 and around 86,400 in 2023 according to government data. The crimes include fake job offers, online scam investments, fake social media profiles or impersonation scams are all disciplined under […]



October 8, 2025

Daily Current Affairs for UPSC : 8 Oct 2025/ What are Stablecoins ?

Stablecoins: The New Infrastructure of Global Finance What Are Stablecoins? Stablecoins are a subset of crypto-assets that are designed to provide an approximately stable value to a single asset or basket of assets providing apparent price stability. In this context many different definitions exist depending on the: National governments: • Standard-Setting bodies (e.g. FSB, BIS, […]



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