What is chronic venous insufficiency ?

President Trump has been diagnosed with a “benign and common” vein condition known as chronic venous insufficiency after he noticed swelling in his legs, the White House said Thursday.

Understanding Chronic Venous Insufficiency:

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a common medical condition where the veins, typically in the legs, fail to efficiently return blood to the heart due to damaged or weakened vein walls or valves. This leads to blood pooling in the veins, causing symptoms such as swelling (edema), pain, heaviness, or fatigue in the legs. Over time, CVI can result in skin changes, discoloration, or even ulcers if untreated.

Causes and Risk Factors CVI often develops due to:

Damaged valves: From aging, prolonged standing, or previous blood clots (deep vein thrombosis). Weak vein walls: Leading to vein dilation and poor blood flow. Risk factors: Include obesity, pregnancy, family history, sedentary lifestyle, or prolonged sitting/standing.

Symptoms

• Swelling in the legs or ankles, often worsening throughout the day. Aching, throbbing, or a feeling of heaviness in the legs. Skin changes, such as darkening or thickening.
• Varicose veins or leg ulcers in severe cases. Diagnosis and Treatment CVI is diagnosed through physical exams, medical history, and imaging like Doppler ultrasound. Treatment focuses on improving blood flow and managing symptoms:

Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, weight management, and elevating legs. Compression therapy: Wearing compression stockings to support veins.

Medications:

To reduce swelling or prevent clots. Procedures: In severe cases, minimally invasive treatments like sclerotherapy or surgery may be recommended. Outlook While CVI is generally benign, it can impact quality of life if untreated. Early management can prevent complications.

For President Trump’s reported case, described as “benign and common,” standard treatments like compression therapy or lifestyle adjustments are likely sufficient, as noted in the White House statement on Thursday, July 17, 2025. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.