June 19, 2025
PM Modi at G 7
Why in News? Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi recently participated in the Outreach Session of the G7 Summit in Kananaskis , Canada.
Relevance : UPSC Pre & Mains
Prelims : G 7
Mains : GS 2/ 3 IR / Scince Tech./Defence
Key Points of Prime Minister’s Address:
Energy Security and Sustainable Development:
- Emphasized the principles of availability, accessibility, affordability, and acceptability in energy security.
- Highlighted India’s achievements:
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- Electricity connections in almost all homes.
- One of the lowest per-unit electricity costs globally.
- Achieving Paris Commitments ahead of time.
- Renewable energy contributing to 50% of installed capacity, targeting 500 GW by 2030.
- Focus on Green Hydrogen, Nuclear Energy, Ethanol Blending, and clean energy initiatives like:
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- International Solar Alliance (ISA).
- Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI).
- Global Biofuels Alliance.
- Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment).
Global South and Energy Transition:
- Urged collective action for energy transition with the spirit of “not I, but us.”
- Addressed the disproportionate impact of global tensions on the Global South.
- Advocated bringing Global South concerns to the world stage.
Terrorism and Global Accountability:
- Condemned the recent terrorist attack in Pahalgam as an attack on humanity.
- Called for unity against terrorism, holding supporters accountable.
- Criticized double standards in addressing terrorism and questioned global commitment to tackling the issue.
Technology, AI, and Energy:
- Emphasized the synergy between technology, AI, and renewable energy to meet growing energy demands.
- Focused on:
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- Solar Energy, Small Modular Reactors, smart grids, and green energy corridors.
- Development of AI-powered solutions like weather prediction apps and ‘BHASHINI’ for language inclusivity.
- Democratisation of technology through Digital Public Infrastructure.
Human-Centric Approach to AI:
- Advocated for AI tools that enhance human dignity and empowerment.
- Highlighted India’s diverse and rich data as a foundation for inclusive AI development.
- Stressed the need for global governance of AI to balance innovation with accountability.
Suggestions on AI Governance:
- Develop international governance for AI to address concerns while promoting innovation.
- Strengthen supply chain resilience for critical minerals and technologies.
- Mandate watermarking of AI-generated content to combat deep fakes.
- Cooperation Over Competition
- Called for cooperation in technology rather than competition.
- Promoted the principle of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, aur Sabka Prayas” (Together for Everyone’s Progress).
- Announced the AI Impact Summit to be held in India next year.
Group of Seven (G7):
The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental organization of the world’s major advanced economies. It serves as a platform for addressing global economic issues and fostering international cooperation on pressing challenges such as climate change, security, and development.
· Represents ~40% of global GDP and major industrialized economies.
Members:
The G7 consists of the following countries:
- United States/United Kingdom/Germany
- France
- Japan
- Canada
- Italy
Additionally, the European Union (EU) participates in G7 meetings as a non-enumerated member.
Key Features
- Foundation: Established in 1975 as the G6, Canada joined in 1976, forming the G7.
- Purpose: Originally aimed at discussing economic policies and crises; now addresses broader global challenges.
- Annual Summits: Leaders of member countries meet annually to discuss global issues and develop collective responses.
- Rotating Presidency: Each year, a member country assumes the presidency, hosting the summit and setting its agenda.
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