November 17, 2025
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to place human capital at the heart of India’s long-term growth and development strategy, with a renewed focus on harnessing the country’s demographic dividend before it begins to taper off. According to senior government sources, this vision will anchor the agenda of the upcoming Chief Secretaries’ Conference, scheduled to be held in the national capital from December 26 to 28.
The Centre is preparing a comprehensive lifecycle-driven roadmap that strengthens human development from early childhood to youthhood. This approach spans:
Together, these pillars will form a governance blueprint designed to position human capital as the most crucial driver of India’s growth over the next two decades.
The three-day conference—chaired by the Prime Minister—will engage top administrators from all states and union territories on five deeply interconnected pillars:
Emphasis on strong nutritional, cognitive, and socio-emotional foundations to prepare children for quality schooling.
Strengthening foundational literacy and numeracy, improving learning outcomes, and reducing dropout rates.
Creating robust vocational pathways both for graduates and for school dropouts, ensuring industry-aligned training.
Improving research capacity, enhancing employability, and expanding access to quality institutions.
Promoting sports engagement from an early age to build physical and mental resilience, and nurturing future sporting talent.
The government’s planning framework stresses that these stages form a continuous developmental pipeline, each influencing the next:
States have been advised to highlight these interdependencies while preparing their notes for the conference.
The meeting note emphasises the need for improved coordination across ministries and departments to ensure seamless execution of human-capital initiatives. Key ministries expected to work in tandem include:
This convergence is aimed at eliminating silos and fostering a unified strategy for improving India’s human capital ecosystem.
By placing human capital at the centre of policymaking, the government aims to craft a forward-looking, reform-oriented governance plan. The overarching goal is to ensure that India maximises the potential of its young population and accelerates its journey toward Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.
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