May 22, 2024
Why in News ? The ICC Prosecutor has recently asked for an arrest warrant against Netanyahu:
The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC) has requested arrest warrants against leaders of Hamas and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel about the October 7, 2023 attacks and the war in Palestine.
Why arrest warrant ?
All five individuals have been charged with crimes against humanity and war crimes.
What are Crimes against humanity?
What are war crimes?
What are power & role of ICC ?
Power:
Role:
End Impunity: The ICC’s primary function is to end impunity for perpetrators of these gravest crimes. By holding them accountable, it discourages future atrocities.
Complement national courts: The ICC acts as a court of last resort. It steps in when national courts are unable or unwilling to genuinely carry out investigations and prosecutions.
Promote justice for victims: The ICC plays a crucial role in bringing justice to victims of these horrific crimes. Trials can provide a sense of closure and accountability.
Deterrence: The possibility of ICC prosecution is meant to deter potential perpetrators from committing such crimes.
Are ICC decisions binding?
The ICC’s decisions are binding.
Important points to note:
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